Cassini has started to send back pictures from its close flyby of Enceladus, an icy moon of Saturn. The surface of the moon looks rather wrinkly. Perhaps this is because of all the water volcanos on the planet. It's mind-boggling to think that all of that surface is littered with water ice.
Evaporating ice on Mars
The Mars Phoenix Lander has found direct photographic evidence of ice near the surface of Mars. It was uncertain whether the white material found when it dug a trench was ice, salts, or some other mineral, but it managed to take photographs of some of the white material disappearing. This could only be due to the white material subliming, which most probably means that it's ice.
It's exciting to get direct contact with a substantial ice layer on the red planet. Maybe in the far future it will make Mars exploration and colonization much more feasible. While I thought we would have to wait for results from the TEGA lab instrument, it's a pleasant surprise to find confirmation of water in the form of ice with photographic evidence.
The before and after photographs of the ice subliming in the trench are courtesy of NASA.
Ice or salt?
Has the Mars Phoenix Lander uncovered ice that was buried under the soil? While the blast from its thrusters when it landed may have uncovered ice, it's not reachable by the robotic arm. In a trench dug up by the arm last week, named "Dodo-Goldilocks", the lander may have uncovered ice, which is much more obvious in a color picture than in a black and white photograph. Seeing white on a planet whose most popular color is red is a nice change.
Is the exposed white material ice or salts? Or is it something else entirely? Only after analysis with the TEGA instrument on the lander will we know.
The image of the "Dodo-Goldilocks" trench is courtesy of NASA.
Ice surface on Mars?
The Mars Phoenix Lander may have taken pictures of a surface of ice instead of just a dinky little rock that might be ice. This is a bit more impressive.
The image above is from NASA.
Ice on Mars?
The Mars Phoenix Lander may have taken its first close-up look at ice on Mars. While it's been known for a while that water exists on Mars, this would be the first time humans have been able to take a close look at actual water on Mars, assuming that it's not just some rock that looks like ice.
The image above is from NASA.